The FIFA World Cup represents one of the highest echelons of international sport, not merely in terms of competition but also in its capacity to galvanize nations. When the United States was chosen as the host for the 1994 World Cup, few could have foretold the seismic shifts that would follow in the American soccer landscape. The tournament proved to be an unequivocal success, captivating audiences both domestically and globally, and ultimately generating over $1 billion in profit. This moment served as a catalyst for establishing Major League Soccer (MLS), which debuted in 1996, aiming to conquer the American sports panorama.
When MLS kicked off its inaugural season, it began with a select group of ten teams, attempting to carve out a space in a market dominated by sports like football, basketball, and baseball. Those initial franchises were the groundwork upon which the league built its ambitions. Significant backers recognized soccer’s international appeal and the opportunity to tap into an emerging fan base. The participation of these teams offered a glimpse into the future potential of soccer in a country that had long overshadowed the sport.
After almost three decades of evolution, MLS has expanded profoundly, boasting 30 franchises as of 2025—27 in the United States and three in Canada. This growth is not merely numeric; it reflects a burgeoning interest in soccer among diverse demographics across the continent. The infusion of players from 79 nationalities further underscores the league’s international appeal and commitment to cultivating a multicultural environment.
Despite MLS being founded relatively recently, the presence of certain teams predates this modern league. This highlights the rich history of soccer in North America, where clubs like the Seattle Sounders, Vancouver Whitecaps, and Portland Timbers were vibrant parts of the original North American Soccer League (NASL) back in the 1970s. For these franchises, the transition to MLS was more than mere branding; it was a revival of historical legacies and a chance to reconnect with long-standing loyal fans.
Other organizations, such as FC Cincinnati, Nashville SC, and Minnesota United FC, rose from lower divisions, showcasing the grassroots development of soccer across various U.S. cities. These expansions signal not just an industry trend but also a geographical resonance, allowing once-overlooked markets an opportunity to display their soccer culture on an enormous stage.
The timeline of franchises within MLS illustrates a narrative of perseverance, evolution, and ambition. Teams like Atlanta United FC and LAFC entered the league with fanfare and quickly garnered success, demonstrating that the league can attract attention and stellar talent. In contrast, franchises like the Miami Fusion and Chivas USA, despite initial enthusiasm, ultimately faltered and exited the league, serving as a sobering reminder of the challenges faced in sustaining a professional soccer team in the competitive American sports landscape.
Looking ahead, the anticipation for new franchises like San Diego FC entering the league in 2025 adds excitement to the soccer community. Each new team not only adds competition but also presents a fresh opportunity for growth, innovation, and engagement with local fans.
As MLS approaches a new era, there is an overarching sense of optimism about soccer’s evolution in the United States. The league’s trajectory shows a remarkable commitment to nurturing talent, increasing viewership, and engaging communities. The staggering growth from ten original teams to thirty showcases more than just a number; it represents a transformation in American sports culture where soccer is becoming more than an ethnic or niche activity.
As MLS continues to grow, the potential for future expansion into new markets seems limitless. The success of international stars joining the league reflects a commitment to raising the profile of soccer further, engaging a younger audience that thrives on diverse sporting experiences.
The 1994 FIFA World Cup acted as a springboard for Major League Soccer, laying a foundation that would inspire an impressive climb in the coming decades. As the league matures, the American soccer landscape is not just about the game but also about community, legacy, and a brighter future for the sport.